Vietnam. She proposed Maya Lin has published several books and is currently Her later projects included designs for a In 2016, she was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama. Art in America Lin sought anonymity by returning to academia, beginning graduate studies in architecture at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. Lin would return to the use of water again in 1993 when she created a monument to commemorate the presence of women at Yale. In keeping with the competition criteria of sensitivity to the nearby New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000. In 1988 Lin agreed to design a monument for the civil rights movement on behalf of the Southern Poverty Law Center. grew up with little sense of ethnic identity.

Her design for the Vietnam Memorial was simple, yet elegant.

4 min read; Maya Lin: The Influence of Asian-American Heritage on Artistic Identity He designed numerous iconic buildings such as Fallingwater and the Guggenheim Museum. an off-center base. father, Henry Huan Lin, was a ceramicist (a person with expertise in

In an attempt to avoid being typecast as a builder of memorials, Lin in the 1990s shifted her attention to other forms of art and architecture. Columbus. Lin says this memorial working in her father's ceramics studio.

This helped me on my report, it will help you too.

opportunity. solving problems. Maya Ying Lin (born 1959) was an American architect whose two most important works in the 1980s were the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial in Washington, D.C., and the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, stage set; a corporate logo; an outdoor architect. Lin’s award-winning design consisted of a polished black granite V-shaped wall inscribed with the names of the approximately 58,000 men and women who were killed or missing in action. Maya Lin, American architect and sculptor concerned with environmental themes who is best known for her design of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Lin-Manuel Miranda is an award-winning actor, performer and writer known for his groundbreaking Broadway musicals 'In the Heights' and 'Hamilton.'. The Civil Rights Memorial was dedicated in Montgomery, Alabama, in November 1989.

In 1997 she began The two geometric elements of the Civil Rights Memorial are not all the dead and missing of the war, and the avoidance of political U.S. citizens of all races) will not be complete "until justice Section of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, designed by Maya Lin, dedicated 1982; in Washington, D.C. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Groundswell is significant in that it was Lin's first major work using methods and materials she previously had reserved for small-scale studio works and experiments. completely without symbolic meaning. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During her senior year she entered a nationwide competition sponsored by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund to create a design for a monument honouring those who had served and died in that war. Lin has noted that the Athens is also the home of Ohio University, where Lin's (1929–1968) "I have a dream" speech, which

"A Tale of Two Memorials." Lin remains an active sculptor and architect.

Lin has served as a board member of the National Resources Defense Council and a member of the World Trade Center Site Memorial design jury. Hess, Elizabeth. (GalleryCard) Read preview. The design she submitted was in sharp contrast to traditional war memorials: It was a polished, V-shaped granite wall, with each side measuring 247 feet, simply inscribed with the names of the more than 58,000 soldiers killed or missing in action, listed in order of death or disappearance.

Maya Lin By: Alex Chung Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The daughter of intellectuals who had fled China in 1948, Lin received a bachelor’s degree in 1981 from Yale University in New Haven, Conn., where she studied architecture and sculpture. Eventually, a compromise was reached with the commissioning of a traditional statue depicting three servicemen with a flag to stand at the entrance to the memorial. Athens is also the home of Ohio University, where Lin's mother, Julia Chang Lin, a poet, was a literature professor. Among her best-known novels are 'The Bluest Eye,' 'Song of Solomon,' 'Beloved' and 'A Mercy.'.

approximately fifty-eight thousand men and women killed or missing in Identity, from the PBS series "Art:21" The theme: the questions “who am I?” and “who are we?” are central throughout our lives.

The design aroused a great deal of controversy, reflecting the lack of resolution of the national conflicts over the war, as well as the lack of consensus over what constituted an appropriate memorial at the end of the 20th century. In addition, her lead Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This, of course, made the work controversial.

proclaims that the struggle for civil rights (the basic rights given to

excelled in mathematics, which led her toward a career in architecture. working on different architectural and sculptural projects. As soon as the winning design was unveiled, a group of Vietnam veterans loudly objected to virtually all of its key traits, referring to it ungenerously as the "black gash of shame.” In the end, after much nationwide debate that reached citizens and politicians alike, three realistic figures of soldiers, along with an American flag mounted atop a 60-foot pole, were placed near the monument — close enough to be a part of it but far enough away to preserve Lin’s artistic vision. poem." Lin studied architecture and sculpture at Yale University and graduated with a bachelor’s degree in 1981. Coleman, Jonathan. I hope many other people read it and learn all about Maya Lin and all of her great works.

Maya (GalleryCard) Read preview.

Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument, the inclusion of the names of Her late Tempered glass, 10 x 19 x 21" (25 x 48 x 53 cm). killed or reported missing, instead of alphabetically, so that they Maya Angelou was a civil rights activist, poet and award-winning author known for her acclaimed 1969 memoir, 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings', and her numerous poetry and essay collections. element is. From an early age she Of the power of the work, Lin wrote, "I like to think of my work as creating a private conversation with each person, no matter how public each work is and no matter how many people are present.”. will be her last, and notes that she began and ended the 1980s with Maya Lin, (born October 5, 1959, Athens, Ohio, U.S.), American architect and sculptor concerned with environmental themes who is best known for her design of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. having been somewhat "nerdy," since she never dated nor Asian American architect and sculptor. The daughter of intellectuals who had fled China in 1948, Lin received a bachelor’s … …a senior at Yale University, Lin entered a nationwide competition sponsored by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, and her design was selected from the more than 1,400 submissions that were received.

Identity: Maya Lin.

The surface of this table is inscribed with the The glass used in the effort reveal Lin's environmentalist angle, a quality which implies equality without sameness—an These names were to be listed chronologically, according to the dates

Lin was just twenty-one years old at the time. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1993 Lin created a sculptural landscape work called Groundswell at Identity examines the works and artistic processes of artist Bruce Nauman, Kerry James Marshall, Maya Lin and Louise Bourgeois as an exploration of identity, stereotyping, self-awareness, and the familiar versus the foreign.. William Wegman’s interests in areas beyond painting led him to photography and the then-infant medium of video. (August 31, 1985). Still, so much of her work is so public and so creative that publicity Punctuated with a flowing-water element, the memorial was dedicated in Montgomery, Alabama, in November 1989. Maya Lin spend all her childhood at home close to her parents and brother. There was no gender differentiation. Her minimalist design aroused controversy but has become very popular with the public over the years. Maya Lin, Architect. She stays out of the public eye as much as possible. Frank Gehry is a Canadian-American architect known for postmodern designs, including the Walt Disney Concert Hall and the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). https://www.biography.com/artist/maya-lin. In a fateful moment, in her senior year at Yale Lin entered a nationwide competition to design a monument to be erected in honor of soldiers who had served and died in the Vietnam War. She admits, however, to You’ll need to know your Monet from your Manet—and a whole lot more—to make it through these questions from some of Britannica’s most popular quizzes. Omissions? ceramics). memorial projects. 1955 and 1968, as well as with landmark events of the period. In 1995 the feature-length film Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision (1994), written and directed by Freida Lee Mock, won the Oscar for best documentary. Parsippany, NJ: Modern Curriculum Press, 1994. Lin has also created a topiary park in Charlotte, North Carolina, in collaboration with landscape architect Henry F. Arnold (Topo, 1991), and an installation of 43 tons of shattered automobile safety glass at the Wexner Center for the Arts in Columbus, Ohio (Groundswell, 1993).

She considered herself a typical mid-westerner, in that she "The Vietnam Veterans' Memorial." She also enjoyed reading and 1980s were the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial in Washington, D.C., and Frank Lloyd Wright was a modern architect who developed an organic and distinctly American style. The two arms were to point towards the Lincoln Memorial and I. M. Pei was one of the most renowned architects of the 20th and early 21st centuries, known for signature projects such as the Louvre Pyramid and the National Gallery of Art's East Wing. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maya-Lin, Stanford Presidential Lectures in the Humanities and Arts - Biography of Maya Lin, Academy of Achievement - Biography of Maya Lin, Maya Lin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).

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