American Black Panther founder and political activist Bobby Seale was born Robert George Seale in Dallas, Texas on the 22 October 1936. The Ten Point Platform lays out the need for full employment of black people, the need for their shelter, and decent education; decent education meaning the real history of the United States, the history including the murder of Native Americans and the enslavement of Africans. He earned his high school diploma and made a living as a sheet metal mechanic for aerospace companies. He is co-founder and President of River Alliance. [3] He was born in Liberty, Texas to George Seale, a carpenter, and Thelma Seale (née Traylor), a homemaker. "[28], Seale ran for Mayor of Oakland, California in 1973. The Black Panther Party became most well known for their 10-point plan and free breakfast program. Bobby Flay's frequent appearances and shows on the Food Network have made him one of America's best-known chefs. [13] After the inception of Soul Students Advisory Council, Seale and Newton then went on to found the group they are most readily identified with, the Black Panther Party; the aim of which was to organize the black community and express their desires and needs in order to resist the racism and classism perpetuated by the system. The group was organized so to allow it to function through "ultra-democracy," defined as individualism manifesting itself as an aversion to discipline. By 1966, Seale and Newton were ready to organize their beliefs, and they formed the Black Panthers (later renamed the Black Panther Party). "The goal was to develop a college campus group that would help develop leadership; to go back to the black community and serve the black community in a revolutionary fashion". Seale's objective was to teach the youth in the program Black American History and teach them a degree of responsibility towards the people living in their communities. https://www.biography.com/activist/bobby-seale. Despite the Great Depression, Hollywood and popular film production flourished. [30][31] Seale denied any such physical altercation took place, dismissing rumors that he and Newton were ever less than friends.[32]. [4] While Seale was in prison, his wife, Artie, became pregnant, allegedly by fellow Panther Fred Bennett. Afterwards, he went into hiding for nearly a year, and ended his affiliation with the Party in 1974. The document takes the position that combination of racism and capitalism resulted in fascism in the United States. Two years later, he met Huey P. Newton, the man with whom he would start the Black Panthers. That sentence was later overturned, but it did not mark the end of Seale’s legal troubles. It was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world. In High school he rejected "dumb street gangs" to identify with the historical plight of the Souix-Lakota Native Americans. While serving his four-year sentence, Seale was put on trial again in 1970 in the New Haven Black Panther trials. The government suspended his convictions and Seale was released from prison in 1972. The Black Panthers were particularly concerned about racism in the Oakland Police Department, but before long, Panthers chapters sprang up nationwide.

In September 1962, Seale met Huey Newton at a rally protesting the Kennedy Administration's blockade of Cuba. In 1978, he wrote his autobiography, A Lonely Rage. After a conflict with a commanding officer, Seale was dishonorably discharged. The next year, they decided to form a group to reflect their political beliefs, and the Black Panthers were born. Bobby Seale remains politically active, giving talks on his life and activism at college campuses and other venues. We Want Freedom For All Black Men Held In Federal, State, County And City Prisons And Jails. [2], Seale is the eldest of three children. Edited by Mark L. Levine, George C. McNamee and Daniel Greenberg / Foreword by Aaron Sorkin.

"[10] Through the AAA group, Seale met Huey P. Newton. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. is an attorney, a vocal environmental activist and radio host. [22] On November 5, 1969, Judge Hoffman sentenced him to four years in prison for 16 counts of contempt, each count for three months of his imprisonment because of his outbursts during the trial, and eventually ordered Seale severed from the case, leading to the proceedings against the remaining defendants being renamed the "Chicago Seven". Early Years. We Want Decent Housing Fit For The Shelter Of Human Beings. The 1930s were called the Great Depression (1929-1939). He grew up with a brother (Jon), a sister (Betty), and a first cousin (Alvin Turner—the son of his mother’s identical twin). Seale was one of a generation of young African American radicals who broke away from the traditionally nonviolent civil rights movement to preach a … As a teenager, Seale hauled groceries and mowed lawns to earn extra cash. Seale was portrayed by actor Carl Lumbly. According to several accounts, the argument escalated to a fight in which Newton, backed by his armed bodyguards, allegedly beat Seale with a bullwhip so badly that Seale required extensive medical treatment for his injuries. Discover what happened on t… "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. [38], Seale, Bobby (1991). Those who walk a Life Path with Number 6 gift the world with unconditional love, healing and nurturing. [7] "I worked in every major aircraft plant and aircraft corporation, even those with government contracts. He is known for co-founding the Black Panther Party with Huey Newton. He and fellow activist Huey P. Newton co-founded the Black Panther Party. Huey P. Newton was an African American activist best known for founding the militant Black Panther Party with Bobby Seale in 1966. The Panthers became a new voice in the Civil Rights Movement, and they rejected outright the mainstream movement's nonviolent approach as well as the "Back to Africa" teachings put forth by the more radical Black Nationalists. [citation needed], Since 2013, Seale has been seeking to produce a screenplay he wrote based on his autobiography, Seize the Time: The Eighth Defendant. Bobby Seale, the first child of George and Thelma Seale, was born on October 22, 1936. He also created the successful 'Fear Street' series. [4] The Seale family lived in poverty during most of Bobby Seale's early life. The book, published in 1970, was titled Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton. That same year, Seale was arrested while protesting at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. The two men formulated the Ten Point Platform in the late '60s, and these ideologies grew into the Black Panther Party. While working in the program, Seale met Bobby Hutton, the first member of the Black Panther Party.

"[14], Seale and Newton together wrote the doctrines "What We Want Now!" "I wanted to be an engineer when I went to college, but I got shifted right away since I became interested in American Black History and trying to solve some of the problems. Originally created as an armed force protecting the black community from the notoriously racist Oakland police, the Panthers' reputation grew and with it the scope of the organization itself. Radio was the main source of entertainment, information, and political propaganda, and jazz, blues, gospel, and folk music, became immensely popular.

[5] Three years later, a court martial convicted him of fighting with a commanding officer[citation needed] at Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota,[4] resulting in a bad conduct discharge. Seale contended that the judge had denied him his right to counsel, and he began to speak out in protest during the proceedings.

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